Archive for January, 2008

Blyberg on L 2.0 - a response (part 2)

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

Following on from my last post, I’ll point to some of the different reactions to John Blyberg’s post on the debasement of Library 2.0.

Annoyed Librarian has the sort of post you’d expect, full of talk of bandwagons and twopointopians. It’s worth a read, including the comments. I’d say it is especially worth a read if you think you will disagree with AL.  Why? Well, we know that groupthink is bad. Only listening to people who are already inclined to share your point of view is a way to make bad decisions. That’s incredibly well documented in the psychological literature. For those with a more contemporary focus, it’s also mentioned in The Wisdom of Crowds. Having more information improves decision making.

Secondly, it’s worth reading the comments. It’s clear that many of AL’s readers see Library 2.0 as a technology focused movement, maybe even as the victim of hype/technolust. That’s not how Library 2.0 advocates see themselves or the movement (LibraryCrunch). But plainly, the message they are trying to convey hasn’t got through to AL’s readers. “We” (meaning all of us) don’t all know what Library 2.0 is. I’d love to see more people reading posts from the other side of the discussion.

I’m going to run out of time here, so I’ll just link to some thoughtful follow-ups to Blyberg’s post: they respond to each other, so read them in order:

The posts also provide support for my argument that “we” don’t have a clear definition of Library 2.0 - they approach the topic from quite different perspectives.

Blyberg on L 2.0 - a response

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

John Blyberg argues that Library 2.0 has been debased by (some) librarians and by vendors looking for a quick technology fix. This is really one of the best posts (and comments threads) that I’ve read in a long time. Really. Go read.

John’s post has sparked some intelligent reactions across the biblioblogosphere, which I’ll be noting in this and a few subsequent posts. I want to break my response up, because I think John makes a number of excellent points.

Firstly, I think John deserves enormous credit for the following:

How and where we interface with our users is where the rubber meets the road and should merit a little more thought then simply thrusting a MySpace page in their face or building a new library in Second Life–a service our users overwhelmingly do not use and, which seems to me, like a creepy post-apocalyptic wasteland. I’ll even turn the tables on myself and admit that I was wrong about local tagging in the OPAC. SOPAC was by-and-large a success, but its use of user-contributed tags is a failure.

How many of us are willing to admit, publicly, that a widely-lauded initiative that we introduced, is “a failure” (even partially)? Not many, I’d imagine. Well said, John.

I’d like to suggest that John hasn’t really failed though - what he’s done is found a method that hasn’t worked (or hasn’t worked yet, or didn’t work in his particular case). That’s a good thing! Now he (and we) know that we need to try something different. The original idea was good (IMHO), but the execution failed, because (John suggests) a small group of taggers, with an interest in one particular area (manga) contributed most of the tags. There weren’t enough tags contributed by readers with other interests.

OK, how can we react to this? One way might be to increase the number of people providing tags. How can we do that? Easy - aggregate data from LibraryThing or WorldCat or Amazon, all of which contain user contributed tags (though not always good ones - the first example shows tags used to make a political point, the second that some of the most frequently-used tags on the last Harry Potter were things like “Harry Potter” and “Deathly Hollows”).

Thanks to John, we’ve discovered that a single library system might not have enough users who care about tagging to build a meaningful collection of tags. Now we know that, we can try a different approach.

Late January roundup

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

I’m somewhat late here, but these are worth reading if you missed them…

Meredith Farkas links to a couple of interesting posts on libraries in social networks, by Kate Sheehan and Andrea Mercado: both argue that librarians often don’t understand the cultural context of social networks, even if they understand the technology.

Librarian in Black’s Top Tech Trends for 2008 (the presentation from ALA also blogged by Lauren Pressley).

Also via Librarian In Black, Trailfire, basically a tool for people to create pathfinders to websites on a particular topic.

The Library of Congress is now making its images available via Flickr, enabling users to contribute additional information about the images (The Shifted Librarian; librarian.net).

Michaels Casey and Stephens on how a transparent library should cope with anonymous online criticism.

Micheal Stephens links to a Read/Write Web article on 10 common objections to social media - with answers.

The Google Generation may not be so good at Googling, after all (via LibraryStuff). Some food for thought here for libraries (the article discusses a report (PDF) sponsored by the British Library and JISC).

Games in libraries

Friday, January 25th, 2008

Are public libraries turning into video game arcades? Should they? Steven Cohen responds to an article by Dave Gibson. Jenny Levine makes some good points in the comments to Steven’s post. Steven posts a follow-up. (Parenthetically, it’s sad that both Steven and Jenny have to stress that their disagreement on this issue isn’t personal. That should surely be a given, and it’s a bit of a sad reflection on the state of our (in general, not Steven’s and Jenny’s) online discourse that they have to state it explicitly). As for games in libraries: coming from a special/academic library background, I see less use/need for them than might a public librarian. I’m keeping an open mind, though. And the good thing is, as Jenny says:

not everyone likes cataloging, not everyone likes reference work, not everyone likes children’s services, not everyone likes law libraries. You don’t want to do gaming, don’t do gaming.

And we have others (in my case a colleague) who can look at these subjects on our behalf.  If gaming turns into a realistic prospect for our libraries, then they’ll be placed to offer advice. We don’t all have to do or know everything.

Social networking a bust?

Friday, January 18th, 2008

Sarah Houghton-Jan links to a University of Michigan survey (PDF) that found “76% [of respondents] would not respond to a library presence on Facebook or MySpace, either because existing methods of contact were sufficient or because these tools are social networks and not places for library invaders. ”

Bearing in mind that this is just one survey, and that what is true for these students may not be true for others, does this mean we should abandon social networking sites? Not in my opinion, nor in Sarah’s, it seems (she comments that the 17% who would welcome a library presence in these sites is actually quite a high number, and I think she’s right). However, it does indicate that we may have set our sights too high in terms of the benefits of using these sites, and that ‘going where our users are’ may not be sufficient to get users using our services, if our users don’t want us in that particular space. I also wonder if the 17% might mostly be students who would use the library anyway, whether they used the print collection or databases, websites, whatever.

Something Sarah touched on is that Facebook and Myspace are social networks. Well, we knew that, right? But what does that actually mean? I’m currently reading Meredith Farkas’ Social software in libraries. She points out that social networks are mainly used as a means for users to develop and display their identity*. Another obvious  use is as a way of staying in touch with friends. Users aren’t necessarily using these sites to solve problems or find information, they are using them for social purposes. It makes sense, therefore, that many users might not find library applications interesting or relevant.

And, of course, libraries are most emphatically not cool, which may just make some users reluctant to become our friends, or fans.

That’s not to say we shouldn’t be there. The cost of maintaining a social networking profile would seem to be fairly low, and if it results in even a small benefit, it’s probably worthwhile. My current thinking is that it might be most useful as a way for librarians (not libraries) to build relationships with students (and faculty?) in their subject areas. Most of the postgraduate class, and a number of undergraduates, know me by name or face. By “friending” them, I would give them an easy and unobtrusive way to keep updated with what was going on in the library (new databases, etc) - or even just to let them know that I was going to lunch (and save them a fruitless walk from the computer labs to the reference desk, looking for me).

Of course, that’s me speaking as a reference/liaison librarian, and I should probably remember that there’s more to an academic library than just what I do. But from my perspective, at the moment, that approach seems most useful.

On the same topic, Michael Stephens reports on a library who advertised on Facebook - $10 worth of advertising brought them 15 fans. That may not seem like a lot, but at less than a dollar per person, it does seem reasonably effective - and perhaps there will be a snowball effect, as those people’s friends will see that they have become fans, and might also be influenced to do so.

Finally, Sarah mentioned a while ago that teenagers are better able to manage their online privacy than we might expect (citing the Pew survey I mentioned a few posts ago).  I will put in a caveat here - possibly teenagers think they are managing their privacy correctly, but aren’t? Recently there was a thread on a bulletin board that I’m a member of, where some quite tech-savvy people (and me) realised that their Facebook privacy settings were completely wrong, and that instead of their profiles being restricted to friends only, they were open to anyone in their networks. I wonder if the Pew teens are really protecting their privacy as well as they think they are?**

*Quoting from memory, I may have to edit this later….
** Of course, maybe it’s just old people like me who don’t know how to work the FB privacy controls….

Thursday roundup: a varied collection

Thursday, January 10th, 2008

Noise zones at the library - a clever way of keeping all users happy (TameTheWeb).

Sexy librarians of the future will help you upload your videos to YouTube (ReadWriteWeb). A funny title, but a vital read. Absolutely nails what we could be doing in the future. (via LibraryStuff).

Cites and Insights 8(1) (PDF) is out now. Key article for me “A Time of Limits?”, which asks if we are spending money that isn’t really disposable. More importantly, it also points out that services which are sometimes treated as ubiquitous are actually only used by~10% of the population (like Netflix).  Does that mean libraries can’t learn from Netflix, et al? Surely not (and Walt isn’t saying that). But it does mean that we don’t necessarily have to copy what those companies do, in order to be successful.

Pew have published a survey of library/internet use in the US. Some responses: Sarah Houghton-Jan has a good summary. Dorothea Salo isn’t happy at Pew “courting” bibliobloggers behind the scenes. (A number of bloggers who commented on the survey noted that Pew had contacted them to promote it; some others (who surely were contacted) didn’t - but then, they would probably have written about it anyway…No-one contacted me, I’m writing this because I think it’s interesting).

The paradox of choice - do too many opinions make it harder to choose? (Techdirt; asks if online reviews and user ratings really help us make decisions).

Blogs vs New York Times? Winner = neither! (Cory Doctorow at BoingBoing). “Five years ago, Dave Winer made a “long bet” with New York Times executive Martin Nisenholtz: “In a Google search of five keywords or phrases representing the top five news stories of 2007, weblogs will rank higher than the New York Times’ Web site.” Blogs are (just) winning - but Wikipedia is “clobbering” both of them. Cory concludes “whenever someone asks you which of two futures you think is more likely, your best bet is always “none of the above.”"

Production values, music in Facebook (and a few more music posts)

Thursday, January 10th, 2008

Labels “concede file-sharing isn’t so bad”, sign deals with social networking music site (Techdirt).

Warner is going to sell DRM-free MP3s on Amazon (BoingBoing).

The SixtyOne is a music discovery game - could be an interesting way to find new music (via BoingBoing).

And a shout-out is due to the iLike application on good ol’ Facebook, which might just give last.fm a run for its money - like last, it allows users to share their music tastes, check out upcoming concerts, download free MP3s, (and of course do all this socially, so you can see what concerts your friends are going to). It also has a nifty news service - basically a river of news from your favourite bands, including details of new albums, tours, and bulletins posted by the band. Very nice (and, of course, it’s embedded in Facebook, where the users are already…. ;) ).

Music producers are now mixing for MP3 (Rolling Stone). Obviously, mixing for low(er) quality speakers has always been an issue (referred to by one producer I knew as “big JBL land” - what sounds good on the nice JBL speakers in the studio might sound different on a cheap home system or Walkman*). But mixing for MP3s? Ugh. I want music mixed for people who want to listen to the music, not hear it as background noise. (Actually, why not mix it both ways? That could be a bonus for the person buying the CD - a mix designed for the CD).
*It was the 1990s - no iPods yet…